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英汉对照一一IEC61400一1一2005风电机组设计要求标准
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- 英汉对照--IEC61400-1-2005风电机组设计要求标准ONTENTSIEC
目录
FOREWORD......................................................................................................................9
前言.....................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................13
引言...................................................................................................................................13
1 Scope.............................................................................................................................15
1 范围...............................................................................................................................15
2 Normative references.....................................................................................................15
2 引用标准.......................................................................................................................15
3 Terms and definitions ...................................................................................................17
3 术语和定义....................................................................................................................17
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms ....................................................................................33
4 符号和缩写....................................................................................................................33
4.1 Symbols and units ......................................................................................................33
4.1 符号和单位.................................................................................................................33
4.2 Abbreviations..............................................................................................................37
4.2 缩写............................................................................................................................37
5 Principal elements .........................................................................................................39
5 基本要素........................................................................................................................39
5.1 General ......................................................................................................................39
5.1 概述............................................................................................................................39
5.2 Design methods..........................................................................................................39
5.2 设计方法.....................................................................................................................39
5.3 Safety classes ............................................................................................................39
5.3 安全等级.....................................................................................................................39
5.4 Quality assurance ..................................................................................................... .41
5.4 质量保证................................................................................................................... .41
5.5 Wind turbine markings .............................................................................................. .41
5.5 风力机铭牌............................................................................................................... .41
6 External conditions ...................................................................................................... .41
6 外部条件...................................................................................................................... .41
6.1 General .................................................................................................................... .41
6.1 概述.......................................................................................................................... .41
6.2 Wind turbine classes ..................................................................................................43
6.2 风力发电机组分级.................................................................................................... .43
6.3 Wind conditions......................................................................................................... .45
6.3 风况.......................................................................................................................... .45
6.4 Other environmental conditions................................................................................. .61
6.4 其他环境条件............................................................................................................ .61
6.5 Electrical power network conditions............................................................................65
6.5 电网条件.....................................................................................................................65
7 Structural design............................................................................................................65
7 结构设计........................................................................................................................65
7.1 General ......................................................................................................................65
7.1 概述............................................................................................................................65
7.2 Design methodology ..................................................................................................67
7.2 设计方法.....................................................................................................................67
7.3 Loads .........................................................................................................................67
7.3 载荷............................................................................................................................67
7.4 Design situations and load cases ...............................................................................67
7.4 设计工况和载荷状态...................................................................................................67
7.5 Load calculations........................................................................................................79
7.5 载荷计算.....................................................................................................................79
7.6 Ultimate limit state analysis.........................................................................................81
7.6 最大极限状态分析......................................................................................................81
8 Control and protection system........................................................................................93
8 控制和保护系统.............................................................................................................93
8.1 General ......................................................................................................................93
8.1 概述............................................................................................................................93
8.2 Control functions ........................................................................................................95
8.2 控制功能.....................................................................................................................95
8.3 Protection functions ....................................................................................................95
8.3 保护功能.....................................................................................................................95
8.4 Braking system............................................................................................................97
8.4 刹车系统.....................................................................................................................97
9 Mechanical systems.......................................................................................................99
9 机械系统........................................................................................................................99
9.1 General ......................................................................................................................99
9.1 概述............................................................................................................................99
9.2 Errors of fitting.............................................................................................................99
9.2 错误装配.....................................................................................................................99
9.3 Hydraulic or pneumatic systems...............................................................................101
9.3 液压或气动系统...............................................................................................……..101
9.4 Main gearbox............................................................................................................101
9.4 主变速箱...................................................................................................................101
9.5 Yaw system ...................................................................................................………101
9.5 偏航系统........................................................................................................………101
9.6 Pitch system..........................................................................................................…103
9.6 桨距系统...............................................................................................................…103
9.7 Protection function mechanical brakes..............................................................……103
9.7 机械刹车的保护功能..........................................................................................……103
9.8 Rolling bearings.............................................................................................……....103
9.8 旋转轴承........................................................................................................……....103
10 Electrical system.......................................................................................................................105
10 电气系统..................................................................................................................................105
10.1 General...................................................................................................................................105
10.1 概述.......................................................................................................................................105
10.2 General requirements for the electrical system ..........................................…………….…..105
10.2 电气系统的一般要求.....................................................................................................….105
10.3 Protective devices.....................................................................................………………......105
10.3 保护装置..................................................................................................…………….........105
10.4 Disconnect devices ...................................................................................……………...…..105
10.4 分离装置..................................................................................................……………...…..105
10.5 Earth system...............................................................................................…………………105
10.5 接地装置.................................................................................................………..…………105
10.6 Lightning protection...............................................................................................................107
10.6 防雷保护...............................................................................................................................107
10.7 Electrical cables......................................................................................................................107
10.7 电缆.......................................................................................................................................107
10.8 Self-excitation .......................................................................................................................107
10.8 自励......................................................................................................................................107
10.9 Protection against lightning electromagnetic impulse ......................................... ………...107
10.9 防雷电磁脉冲保护...............................................................................................................107
10.10 Power quality ......................................................................................................................107
10.10 功率品质.............................................................................................................................107
10.11 Electromagnetic compatibility ............................................................................................109
10.11 电磁兼容性........................................................................................................................109
11 Assessment of a wind turbine for site-specific conditions........................................................109
11 风机的特殊地点条件评估......................................................................................................109
11.1 General ..................................................................................................................................109
11.1 概述.......................................................................................................................................109
11.2 Assessment of the topographical complexity of the site ..............................……………….109
11.2 地点的地形复杂性评估......................................................................................................109
11.3 Wind conditions required for assessment ....................................................………………..111
11.3 风况要求评估.......................................................................................................................111
11.4 Assessment of wake effects from neighbouring wind turbines .............................................113
11.4 风机附近尾流效果评估.......................................................................................................113
11.5 Assessment of other environmental conditions .....................................................................113
11.5 其他环境条件评估...............................................................................................................113
11.6 Assessment of earthquake conditions .........................................................………………...115
11.6 地震条件评估.......................................................................................................................115
11.7 Assessment of electrical network conditions .........................................................................117
11.7 电网条件评估.......................................................................................................................117
11.8 Assessment of soil conditions ...............................................................................................117
11.8 土壤条件评估.......................................................................................................................117
11.9 Assessment of structural integrity by reference to wind data ................................................117
11.9 参照风数据的结构完整性评估...........................................................................................117
11.10 Assessment of structural integrity by load calculations with reference to site
specific conditions .........................................................................................................................119
11.10 参照特殊地形条件载荷计算的结构完整性评估............................................................119
12 Assembly, installation and erection .........................................................................................121
12 组装，安装和竖立....................................................................................................................121
12.1 General ..................................................................................................................................121
12.1 概述.......................................................................................................................................121
12.2 Planning .................................................................................................................................123
12.2 计划.......................................................................................................................................123
12.3 Installation conditions............................................................................................................123
12.3 安装条件...............................................................................................................................123
12.4 Site access .............................................................................................................................123
12.4 场地通道...............................................................................................................................123
12.5 Environmental conditions .....................................................................................................123
12.5 环境条件...............................................................................................................................123
12.6 Documentation.......................................................................................................................125
12.6 文件.......................................................................................................................................125
12.7 Receiving, handling and storage.................................................................………………...125
12.7 接受，装卸和存放......................................................................................………………...125
12.8 Foundation/anchor systems....................................................................................................125
12.8 基础/地锚系统......................................................................................................................125
12.9 Assembly of wind turbine .....................................................................................................125
12.9 风力发电机组的组装...........................................................................................................125
12.10 Erection of wind turbine.......................................................................................................125
12.10 风力发电机组的竖立.........................................................................................................125
12.11 Fasteners and attachments ...................................................................................................125
12.11紧固件和联接件..................................................................................................................125
12.12 Cranes, hoists and lifting equipment....................................................................................127
12.12 起重机，提升和举起设备...................................................................................................127
13 Commissioning, operation and maintenance ...........................................................................127
13 试运行，运行和维护................................................................................................................127
13.1 General ................................................................................................................................. 127
13.1 概述.......................................................................................................................................127
13.2 Design requirements for safe operation, inspection and maintenance ..................................127
13.2 安全操作，检查和维护的设计要求....................................................................................127
13.3 Instructions concerning commissioning ................................................................................129
13.3 试车说明...............................................................................................................................129
13.4 Operator’s instruction manual................................................................................................131
13.4 操作者说明手册...................................................................................................................131
13.5 Maintenance manual .............................................................................................................135
13.5 维护手册...............................................................................................................................135
61400-1 © IEC:2007 – 7 –
Annex A (normative) Design parameters for describing wind turbine class S .............................137
附录A（标准的附录）S级风力发电机组的设计参数................................................................137
Annex B (informative) Turbulence models ...................................................................................139
附录B（标准附录）湍流模型.......................................................................................................139
Annex C (informative) Assessment of earthquake loading............................................................151
附录C（标准附录）地震载荷的估计...........................................................................................151...
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