LPG装置的设计与建造
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- LPG装置的设计与建造
1 Scope
1 范围
This standard covers the design, construction, and location of liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)installations at marine and pipeline terminals, natural gas processing plants, refineries, petrochemical plants, or tank farms. This standard covers storage vessels, loading and unloading system, piping, or and related equipment.
本标准涉及海上终端和管道末站、天然气处理装置、炼油厂、石油化工装置或油罐区的液化天然气（LPG）装置的设计、建造和选址。
1.1 The size and type of the installation; the related facilities on the site; the commercial, industrial, and residential population density in the surrounding area; the terrain and climate conditions; and the type of LPG handled shall be considered. Generally speaking, the larger the installation and the greater the population density of the surrounding area, the more stringent are the design requirements.
1.1 要考虑到装置的尺寸和类型；现场的相关设施；周围区域内的商业、工业以及居民的密度；地形和气候条件和LPG的装卸类型。一般地来说，装置规模越大和周围区域的居民密度越集中，装置的设计要求就越高。
1.2 Design and construction considreations peculiar to refrigerated storage, including autorefrigerated storage, are covered in Section 9 of this standard.
1.2 冷冻贮储包括自动冷冻贮储所特有的设计和建造要点在本标准的第9章节中作了具体规定。
1.3 In this standard, numerical values, are presented with U.S.customary units only. These U.S.customary values are to be regarded as the standard values.
1.3 本标准中，数值仅用美国的习惯值表示。这些美国的习惯值被认为是标准值。
1.4 This standard shall not apply to the design, construction, or relocation of frozen earth pits, underground storage caverns or wells, undergroung or mounded storage tanks, and aboveground concrete storage tanks.
1.4 本标准不适用于冻土坑穴、地下储存洞穴或深坑、地下储罐或半埋储罐以及地面混凝土储罐的设计、建造或重新定位。
1.5 This standard does not apply to the following installations:
1.5 本标准不适用于以下装置：
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